Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or might be used in its pure kind.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already operating in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different infrastructure for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the challenge of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
